A term loan also known as Business Loan is a type of loan provided by a bank or financial institution that is repaid over a set period, or "term." This type of loan typically has the following characteristics:
1. Fixed Term:
- Repayment Period: The loan is provided for a specific duration, which can range from a few months to several years. The term can vary depending on the lender and the purpose of the loan.
- Examples: Common terms might be 1, 3, 5, 10, or 20 years.
2. Fixed or Variable Interest Rate:
- Fixed Rate: The interest rate remains constant throughout the term of the loan.
- Variable Rate: The interest rate may fluctuate based on market conditions, such as changes in the prime rate or other benchmark rates.
3. Regular Repayments:
- EMIs (Equated Monthly Installments): Borrowers typically repay the loan in fixed monthly installments that include both principal and interest.
- Interest-Only Payments: Some term loans may start with a period of interest-only payments before transitioning to full principal and interest payments.
4. Secured or Unsecured:
- Secured Term Loan: Backed by collateral, such as property, equipment, or other assets. If the borrower defaults, the lender can seize the collateral.
- Unsecured Term Loan: Not backed by collateral. These loans usually come with higher interest rates because they are riskier for the lender.
5. Purpose:
- Business: Term loans are often used by businesses for capital expenditures, expansion, or other significant investments.
- Personal: Individuals might use term loans for purposes like buying a home (mortgage), car (auto loan), or financing education.
6. Amortization:
- Amortizing Loan: The loan is gradually paid down over time, with payments split between principal and interest.
- Balloon Payment: Some term loans may have a large final payment, known as a balloon payment, at the end of the term.
7. Benefits:
- Predictable Payments: Fixed terms and interest rates make budgeting easier for borrowers.
- Long-Term Financing: Provides a reliable source of financing for significant purchases or investments.
8. Risks:
- Default Risk: If a borrower fails to make payments, they risk default, which can lead to loss of collateral (in secured loans) or legal consequences (in unsecured loans).
- Interest Rate Risk: In the case of variable-rate loans, rising interest rates can increase monthly payments.
Term loans are a common and flexible financing option, suitable for both individuals and businesses needing a substantial sum of money repayable over a fixed period. Many Banks and NBFCs provide Term or Business Loan in Delhi.